P-complete

Horn Unit Resolution (HORN)

Category: Logic

Input

A Horn formula $F$.

Problem

Can the empty clause $\Box$ be deduced from $F$ by unit resolution?

Definitions

A Horn formula is a conjunctive normal form (CNF) formula with each clause a disjunction of literals having at most one positive literal per clause.

Status

$\P$-complete (Dobkin, Lipton, and Reiss [1], Jones and Laaser [2]).

Remarks

The reduction to show hardness is from CVP or GMSP.

References

  1. D. P. Dobkin, R. J. Lipton, and S. P. Reiss (1979). Linear programming is log-space hard for P.
  2. N. D. Jones and W. T. Laaser (1976). Complete problems for deterministic polynomial time.
  3. Greenlaw, R., Hoover, H. J., and Ruzzo, W. L. (1995). Limits to Parallel Computation: P-Completeness Theory. Oxford University Press. Problem A.6.2.