P-complete

Ordered Vertices Remaining (OVR)

Category: Graph Theory

Input

An undirected graph $G = (V, E)$ with a numbering on the vertices in $V$, a designated vertex $u$, and an integer $k$.

Problem

Is there an elimination order on $V$: $v_1, \ldots, v_n$ satisfying the properties that $u = v_j$ for some $j < (n - k)$ and for $1 \leq i \leq n$, $v_i$ is the lowest numbered vertex of maximum degree in the $(i-1)$-st remaining subgraph of $G$?

Definitions

See OHDVR.

Status

$\P$-complete (Greenlaw [1]).

Remarks

The reduction to show hardness is from OHDVR. The Ordered Low Degree Subgraph Membership Problem is also $\P$-complete. The problem here is to determine whether a designated vertex is in a remaining subgraph when all vertices in that remaining subgraph have small degree.

References

  1. R. Greenlaw (1989). Ordered vertex removal and subgraph problems.
  2. Greenlaw, R., Hoover, H. J., and Ruzzo, W. L. (1995). Limits to Parallel Computation: P-Completeness Theory. Oxford University Press. Problem A.2.12.